endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 290 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /P 475 0 R This range may no longer be accurate today because of inflation. /P 10 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R << 346 0 obj /S /P Though there was some structural problems during the first phase( i.e to decking level), I must admit all went well. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 486 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Pg 22 0 R << Using 1.67 as a multiplier might mean I'm making one . /P 463 0 R 7 0 obj /P 419 0 R endobj << << /S /P /K 15 << >> >> endobj Fig 1.1 Map of Nigeria . /Lang (EN-US) /P 463 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R A good example is an estate design, where all the buildings are alike. 209 0 obj endstream /Lang (EN-GB) /Font << /P 476 0 R 318 0 obj endobj The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. /Lang (EN-GB) % /Pg 16 0 R endobj /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /K 26 /TT4 375 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> /K 51 >> << /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 334 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /S /P /S /P /TT4 364 0 R endobj /S /P endobj 35 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /StructTreeRoot 5 0 R Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. endobj /P 460 0 R << /P 457 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 7 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 /TT2 356 0 R 50% (Final drawings and tendering) Stage 2. /P 472 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /TT1 359 0 R 285 0 obj 314 0 obj << << 0000000016 00000 n To avoid disasters, make sure your contractor stipulates his health measures for his workers especially in a large building. 181 0 obj However, the project has also faced delays. /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 22 0 R /StructParents 4 /P 487 0 R >> /K 50 /K 4 << << /Pg 14 0 R << Design consultation tailored to the needs of consultations, while a maximum of 3 X Design REVISION. /K 13 << 164 0 obj >> /P 508 0 R Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. /S /P How honest is he and which of his past jobs can he point to? /TT0 356 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj Construction was delayed by heavy rains in Spring 2018,and the Nigerian government had to deploy soldiers to protect the railway workers from hoodlums and armed robbers. /Pg 21 0 R /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). >> 80 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R 0000001377 00000 n endobj /S /LBody /Rotate 0 35 0 R 36 0 R] /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /Font << /Parent 8 0 R >> Extensive reconstruction of the Lagos portion of the expressway began in 2010.When those renovations are completed the Lagos portion of the expressway will be widened from four lanes to ten lanes for road vehicles and a newmass transit linewill operate in the median. /S /P /K [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R endobj /P 468 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /Border [0 0 0] /S /P << 62 0 obj 227 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 9 /S /P 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 172 0 obj /Count 5 >> endobj >> AJOL is annually audited and was also independently assessed in 2019 by E&Y. /K 8 endobj >> /Pg 18 0 R /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 10 0 R << endobj >> 110 0 obj /S /P endobj 344 0 obj endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) 332 0 obj You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Pg 21 0 R 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. /S /P 72 0 obj /K 1 /P 10 0 R /K 73 /K 0 >> That would be wrong, as the buildings are similar and would take less work to produce. 191 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj /ColorSpace << << /P 10 0 R << << While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . << The Service is limited to the supervision of the /S /LBody >> >> /Bibliography /BibEntry >> /K 3 /Parent 9 0 R /P 10 0 R << >> >> /Contents 379 0 R /Rotate 0 Please use the link above to donate via Paypal. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 465 0 R The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. endobj >> << << /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] /K 60 /Pg 21 0 R >> /K 26 /S /P /Pg 21 0 R 22 0 obj stream << Copyright 2019 I CCE Online News I All Rights Reserved. 37 0 obj 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R /ColorSpace << 179 0 obj /P 10 0 R >> You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. >> /Pg 24 0 R |T4) Fy0jXTm]ntE2V@O! /K 36 I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. /K 23 The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. endobj /P 10 0 R /Pg 23 0 R 144 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 119 /Lang (EN-GB) A clean latrine or toilet is also mandatory. 0000002018 00000 n /Pages 4 0 R endobj endobj >> /Outline /Span application/pdf 86 0 obj /S /P >> 162 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 24 0 R M. Theodorakopoulos, C. Pasquire and P. Fitsilis, (2009), Investigating a new integrated cost management system within lean project delivery, Conference proceeding, COBRA 2009: RICS construction . 292 0 obj Nov 2022 - Present5 months. /S /P ETC can change in the course of design until the project is awarded and the total construction sum (TCS) is ascertained. /K 3 274 0 obj /S /P /ColorSpace << endobj /S /P And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R 68 0 obj << /Marked true >> 311 0 obj 223 0 obj >> >> 236 0 obj /S /P /K 1 >> /Type /Page /S /P The society in general, /P 466 0 R /Tabs /S /P 473 0 R /P 460 0 R /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> 52 0 obj << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 2 /S /P endobj >> /P 437 0 R /K 2 << endobj 136 0 obj >> << /P 461 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R << null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null /Pg 24 0 R /CS1 [/ICCBased 354 0 R] /P 10 0 R /Pg 15 0 R >> A ground-breaking ceremony finally took place on 7 March 2017, and the railway was scheduled for completion in December 2018. /K 3 /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. stream endobj << /K 68 /Lang (EN-GB) 39 20 Sometimes, because of the emergency nature of the initial presentation and the need to hastily win over clients, architects are often not opportune to quickly consult the QS before submitting their fee. Get a capable and reputable contractor. /Lang (EN-GB) 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 21 0 R null 292 0 R null null] /Subtype /XML /S /P endobj 116 0 obj << Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. << endobj << /Pg 22 0 R << endobj << 199 0 obj I was also told that the fee is negotiable. endobj endobj 17 0 obj 18 0 obj << /TT3 356 0 R << endobj endobj /P 458 0 R ^(t(uwuP93Y@Iz|Ek=gh:Q\e_tEzjYb>]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+ endobj >> /K 65 8 0 obj endobj endobj Thanks Nelson, I have written a new post on the 2016 Architects condition of engagement. ii) Building projects are subject to limited budget. /S /P "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. Ive recently started a website, the information you offer on this website has helped me greatly. /S /P 339 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << 133 0 obj << /P 434 0 R /Resources << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 228 0 obj /K 30 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj /K 7 >> << >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> << The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. /P 452 0 R /P 505 0 R Everyday tasks include working with and supervising both cost and planning engineers to develop work breakdown structures, performance analysis and provide recommendations and be the direct line of contact to the client for day to day activities. /S /P /S /P << >> endobj >> /P 463 0 R 193 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 25 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /P 466 0 R 155 0 obj /TT0 363 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /ColorSpace << << endobj /P 471 0 R 147 0 obj 118 0 obj << Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. /P 10 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R You can also provide a canteen for the workers welfare and free drinking water to prevent dehydration. /P 454 0 R << 24 0 obj endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 139 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R endobj << 291 0 obj >> Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /S /LBody /K 9 270 0 R 102 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R 212 0 obj /S /P 192 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 461 0 R >> endobj 343 0 obj /Type /Page >> /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 42 0 obj /S /P << /C2_0 374 0 R endobj The integrated refinery and petrochemical project is expected to generate 9,500 direct and 25,000 indirect jobs. 320 0 obj >> /StructParents 0 >> endobj 33 0 obj /S /LBody /StructParents 5 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 453 0 R The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. >> /S /P Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. /StructParents 8 << /StructParents 2 /Pg 16 0 R Your email address will not be published. >> /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /F 0 It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. /Pg 21 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R 71 0 obj /TT6 362 0 R >> endobj >> >> /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /P endobj >> << /Rotate 0 << 83 0 obj << 289 0 obj >> 156 0 obj /Length 734 >> When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. /K 109 >> and ShakantuW. endobj >> << 43 0 obj /Contents 378 0 R << >> /S /P Its good to hear from you. 94 0 R] /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 27 mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv .y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& I am a result-oriented professional with 15+ years of Progressive Experience in Construction Project Management with roles in Estimating, Contract Administration, Vendor Management, Change & Claims Management and Project Controls of landmark Residential, ICI and Infrastructure projects cumulatively worth over CAD$1.50 Billion.<br><br>Core Professional Strengths:<br>Construction Cost & Contract . endobj endobj >> /K 129 << Hi Tayo, thanks for your observation. endobj endobj /K 42 /P 464 0 R /P 496 0 R /K [426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R >Zg3c , >JJ`k9tD3J;me, !djaFaDzo#=/vX5@zU#{WY5{p,847*pCiTHq#iot6_%v>)J 289 0 R 290 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R null null 291 0 R null null /Artifact /P null 339 0 R null null null 340 0 R null null 125 0 R] /K 21 endobj Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. 220 0 obj 329 0 obj /K 19 /P 449 0 R 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). Next 20=30%. /S /P /Rotate 0 /Tabs /S /Lang (EN-GB) /Resources << << 1 0 obj >> /K 19 endobj endobj endobj endobj /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 293 0 obj /Contents 376 0 R >> 3. /K 33 130 0 obj /ColorSpace << 203 0 obj >> << /Pg 21 0 R endobj /P 452 0 R /K 11 >> 146 0 obj /K 6 /P 469 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 456 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 35 105 0 obj 300 0 obj /K 26 238 0 obj << /S /P endobj /K 100 /P 438 0 R 0000009232 00000 n 75 0 obj But make sure you don't stretch your budget to the limit. Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. /K 115 ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z << /D [20 0 R /XYZ 126 396 null] 259 0 obj << null 324 0 R null null null 325 0 R null null null 326 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 445 0 R /S /P /P 450 0 R >> endobj /Resources << >> /Pg 17 0 R /K 39 endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 43 The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. << endobj /P 431 0 R /K 111 /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] Olokola Deep Seaport is expected to cost $12 billion making it one of the most expensive and largest construction projects in Nigeria. /K 12 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 469 0 R endobj << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 465 0 R /S /P endobj 8 . << >> 82 0 obj endobj >> /K 124 << Image Bali International (IBI) Manpower Agent is recruitment and As the leader in commence of this movement in Bali, Image Bali Our Tukang Terrazzo, Bali Terrazzo Specialist is sub division Prices are competitive and you can just prove it by making your order Our stones carving are produced with very high skilled carvers who Do you like handmade crafts? /P 462 0 R << << /K 24 >> endobj /Rotate 0 >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 38 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 418 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5 endobj << >> /Pg 20 0 R >> /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 463 0 R /S /P << /P 462 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R /P 459 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0 /S /Table /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> 323 0 obj >> These are the things you have to put to bare: 1. /Pg 21 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj endobj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 4 >> /Pg 20 0 R << /S /P endobj endobj /K 5 /Pg 17 0 R /K 58 /Lang (EN-US) /K 25 << endobj There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. /Pg 22 0 R endobj /K 126 /P 10 0 R << /K 45 /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /P 459 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj << /StructParents 3 >> /Pg 19 0 R /P 471 0 R /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB)